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Known as cars or motor vehicles in many countries, automobiles are four-wheeled passenger vehicles designed to travel principally on road systems. They are powered by internal combustion engines fueled most often by gasoline, a liquid petroleum product. Among the most universal of modern technologies, automobiles provide access to work and leisure activities as well as to many places in between.

The first automobiles were developed in the late 1860s. Siegfried Marcus, a German, built the world’s first automobile in 1870. It had no seats, steering, or brakes but used a two-stroke internal combustion engine that combusted gasoline and produced power. Other inventors and engineers perfected automobile technology throughout the nineteenth century. Karl Benz, Emile Levassor, Gottlieb Daimler, and Nicolaus Otto are the major innovators who laid the foundation of today’s modern automobile.

By the 1920s, the automobile had transformed American society. It became the backbone of a new consumer goods-oriented economy. Its demand for petroleum and other industrial products caused the development of ancillary industries. Its need for large production increased the efficiency of manufacturing and introduced assembly line techniques. It also demanded heavier outlays of capital and a larger volume of sales from manufacturers, making it difficult for small producers to compete.

By the 1980s automobile ownership was virtually universal in America. But as this century has progressed, the automobile is losing its position as a progressive force for change. Other forces are now charting the future, as this era of the Automobile Age melds into a new age of Electronics.

Technology is a broad term that refers to the current state of humanity’s knowledge of how to combine resources to create new products, solve problems, or satisfy needs. It includes the knowledge of methods, skills, processes, techniques and tools. It also includes the raw materials and energy needed to use them.

There are different types of technology:

The technology used to make cars, for example, uses a lot of metal, and this is an example of manufacturing technology. The Antikythera mechanism, which is considered the first mechanical analog computer dating back to the 1st century BC, is an example of scientific technology.

Other examples include communication technology, which involves the tools that allow people to convey ideas through symbols such as cave paintings, petroglyphs, pictograms, and ideograms. Today, the internet and mobile phones are technologies that allow us to communicate with others from all over the world.

Energy development is another type of technology. The technology of making coal, oil and nuclear power more efficient, as well as developing renewable energies like solar and wind, falls under this category.

There are many career opportunities available in technology. It used to be that you would have to get a bachelor’s and/or master’s degree to start your career, but now there are some online schools that offer certificates that can help you start your technology career. Then you can work your way up to getting a job. As a result, there are more possibilities for careers in technology than ever before.

Entertaiment

From the fall 2011 issue of T E News:
The word entertainment is used in a wide variety of ways. It can be a serious business, a form of education, an act of repression or the subject of a comedy. It can also be a necessary skill, such as cooking or fencing, that is practiced as a sport and performed in global competitions. It is a broad and varied domain in which the boundaries are constantly shifting and expanding, where what is work for one may be entertainment for another. Click on a word to see more examples of its collocations.

Relationships are an important part of life. They provide stability and security, help us feel connected and give our lives meaning. But, like most things in life, relationships come with their own set of challenges and benefits.

In general, “relationship” is a gender-neutral way of describing any sort of connection or association that one person has with another. It can be sexual, nonsexual, formal or informal. The term is also used to describe a variety of relationship types, including (but not limited to) monogamous, polyamorous, casual, and committed relationships.

While most people think of sex and romance when they hear the word ‘relationship’, this is just one aspect of healthy relationships. A balanced relationship includes a healthy amount of giving and taking in terms of time, energy, affection, and support. It is important to know how to balance these areas because if there is too much pressure on one of these aspects, it can cause stress.

There are many benefits to being in a relationship, from having someone to talk to, to having a partner to take on life’s challenges together. They can also increase the sense of purpose and belonging you have, as well as reduce stress and anxiety levels. They can even improve your biological health, as positive relationships boost your immune, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.

But, for all the good that they bring, a lot of people struggle to find a happy and healthy relationship. If you’re having difficulty in your current relationship, it may be helpful to seek professional help.

Financial services are economic services tied to finance that are provided by the financial sector. These include banking, credit unions, credit-card companies, insurance agencies and brokerage firms. Financial services are important because they allow individuals and businesses to raise money. They also help to control the flow of money in a country. When this industry thrives, it can boost a nation’s economy. However, when the industry falters, it can lead to a recession.

Financial markets, and the financial service firms that operate them, channel money from savers to investors with investment ideas. They help to raise capital for all sorts of purposes, from building a factory to expanding an existing one. The more well-developed the financial system is, the better lubricated this channel becomes, which reduces transaction costs and other obstacles to investment and economic growth.

The financial services industry is comprised of thousands of depository institutions, providers of investment products, insurers, lending and financial leasing organizations, payment and money market utilities, and a variety of other credit and financing institutions. Financial services are vital to the economy because they facilitate the exchange of goods and services for money, which is then used to purchase other goods and services.

A career in financial services can be exciting and rewarding. Many employers offer intensive training and on-the-job mentoring, and promote from within based on merit. You’ll find that the pay is competitive, especially in more specialized areas of the field.

Religious concepts and practices provide people with a framework for organizing their values and behaviors. This framework usually involves some belief in a higher power or spirits and some code of conduct that dictates how people should behave within their communities. Religions also have a range of rituals that are meant to bring believers together and encourage them to share their values and beliefs with each other. Depending on how they are used, religions can reduce the effects of stressful life events such as divorce or death and also help people overcome negative emotions like depression.

Many scholars have tried to limit the meaning of religion to some kind of intellectual exercise or to identify it with ritual or ethical conduct. However, they have failed to recognize that religion is more than just a mental state or a collection of beliefs. Religion evokes a range of emotions and affective responses that are very difficult to pin down. It can include the recognition of dependence on God, the persuasion that it is possible to achieve friendly and beneficent communion with Him, the fear of being condemned by Him or the desire for forgiveness, and even love, when the contemplation of His goodness and excellence provokes feelings of adoration.

Some scholars have criticized the idea of religion as an object-oriented concept and instead proposed that it be defined functionally as those concerns that generate social solidarity or offer orientation in life. This approach is influenced by the work of Durkheim and of Paul Tillich, who define religion as whatever dominant concerns organize a person’s values. However, this approach raises some philosophical issues.

Law shapes politics, economics, history and society in a huge variety of ways. It is the basis of all commercial activity and underpins everything from contract law to statutory regulation of the economy, from criminal laws and human rights to family law and medical jurisprudence. It reflects the way in which societies are organised, from how governments manage public services like water, gas and telecomms to how private companies control privatised services such as airlines, banks and stock exchanges.

It is difficult to give a precise definition of Law because the meaning of law changes with context and individuals. John Austin’s utilitarian answer was that law is a set of commands, backed by the threat of sanctions, from a sovereign to men as political subjects. Others such as Hans Kelsen created the ‘pure theory of law’ which said that law consists of a series of rules to be followed, and is not a social science.

It is also important to distinguish between ascertaining the content of law (e.g., legal interpretation) and deciding how to resolve disputes which are not controlled by the law. This distinction was central to 20th century movements such as logical empiricism and American legal realism, which emphasized the need to separate laws from social norms. This approach has been criticised for its focus on ascertaining the plain meaning of a text rather than considering wider issues such as how law is created and applied, and whether judges should be influenced by their own views on morality or ethics.

A casino is a place that provides games of chance and gambling. Although a modern casino often adds a variety of luxuries to attract guests, its most important revenue source is gambling. Slot machines, blackjack, roulette, craps and keno generate the billions of dollars in profits that casinos rake in each year.

Although some games have an element of skill, most are purely based on luck and probability. As a result, the odds in any given game are uniformly against the player. This mathematical advantage is known as the house edge, and it is what casinos rely on to make money from gamblers. Casinos take a variety of steps to keep their patrons happy, including offering free food and drinks, letting them play with chips instead of real cash and providing ATM machines. But these perks don’t reduce the house edge.

Casinos must carefully monitor their patrons and be alert to any suspicious activity. They use cameras that give them an eye-in-the-sky view of the entire casino floor. They also employ computerized systems to supervise betting chips (which contain microcircuitry), oversee roulette wheels and detect any statistical deviations from their expected outcomes. Casinos are not immune to cheating, either. They kick out people who try to count cards in blackjack or use edge sorting techniques in baccarat. These methods can shift the odds to the casino’s favor, but they still require a significant amount of practice and luck.

The most successful casino gamblers are men and women over forty-five who live in middle-class households and have some vacation time available. They spend more than half their income on gambling, according to studies by the Roper Reports GfK NOP and U.S. Gaming Panel by TNS.

Team sport is any sporting activity that requires players to work as a unit to achieve an objective. This includes sports such as football, basketball, baseball, hockey, cricket and water polo. Team sports tend to require more coordination, strategy and communication than individual sports such as tennis, golf or running. The majority of people prefer to play team sports, as they are a great way to improve your physical health and social life.

Participating in a team sport isn’t just good for your body; it’s also an effective way to learn important lessons that you can take into the rest of your life. Children who participate in team sports learn how to communicate, respect their teammates and hone their problem solving skills. They also gain a greater sense of community and become part of a group that will support them for years to come.

One of the most obvious lessons kids learn from participating in a team sport is how to be a leader. The most popular team sport in the world is soccer, but there are many other options as well. Kids learn how to motivate their teammates, set goals and encourage them to work hard. These skills are invaluable in school, work and life.

Kids who participate in a team sport also learn how to handle pressure and frustration. They have to deal with the possibility of getting hurt and may have to wait for their chance to score a goal. This teaches them that they must be patient and focus on the end result, not how much they want to win.

Business services refer to activities that support a company but do not produce a tangible commodity. These include information technology, maintenance and transportation services. Companies of all sizes use a variety of business services. For example, an architectural firm may need a translator to accommodate employees and clients who speak a different language. Similarly, a company that prefers to rent its workspace instead of owning it will need real estate services that can find appropriate space and negotiate rental agreements.

Many businesses rely on warehousing services that are integrated with shipping and other logistics functions. These firms offer a variety of value-added tasks, including sorting bulk goods into customized lots, packaging, labeling and performing light assembly. In addition, they manage inventory, control and manage orders, and expedite the distribution of products to end consumers.

Another type of business service involves providing a company’s workforce with tools and materials that help them do their job effectively. These might include providing training, coaching and professional development. This can enhance a company’s productivity and efficiency, as well as improve morale.

The success of a business service depends on the four critical elements that make up a service model: customer needs, design, delivery and organization. In order for a service to succeed, it must address all of these areas and integrate them into one cohesive whole. Otherwise, it will be difficult to differentiate it from its competitors. Moreover, a business service must be capable of meeting its customers’ expectations and needs, or it will lose market share to its rivals.