Team sport is an activity where teammates interact directly and simultaneously to achieve a common objective. Typical objectives involve teammates facilitating the movement of a ball or similar object in accordance with a set of rules to score points. It is important to understand that a team sport requires both competition and cooperation, the simultaneous presence of which can be a source of conflict. Successful coaches balance these contrasting needs. For example, they will encourage competition within their players in order to stimulate improvement but also foster coordination and communication between players.
Team athletes also have access to a wide range of people who can act as positive role models. These may include older team mates, club coaches or even family members. These positive mentors are able to assist with development by providing coaching and support, thereby improving an athlete’s chances of becoming a successful elite performer in their chosen sport.
Another important aspect of team sport is that it brings together people from a diverse range of groups, origins and religions. This diversity is beneficial in developing a range of social skills such as communication, respect and understanding others. This will be useful in all aspects of life, not just work and play.
Research has shown that participation in team sports is associated with improved physical, mental and emotional health. However, the exact reasons why this is the case are not fully understood. One hypothesis is that the team environment promotes a healthy lifestyle by encouraging healthy eating, sleep and exercise habits.